A fast and simple algorithm for calculating flow accumulation matrices from raster digital elevation

作者：Guiyun ZHOU,Hongqiang WEI,Suhua FU

摘要：Calculating the flow accumulation matrix is an essential step for many hydrological and topographical analyses.This study gives an overview of the existing algorithms for flow accumulation calculations for singleflow direction matrices.A fast and simple algorithm for calculating flow accumulation matrices is proposed in this study.The algorithm identifies three types of cells in a flow direction matrix: source cells,intersection cells,and interior cells.It traverses all source cells and traces the downstream interior cells of each source cell until an intersection cell is encountered.An intersection cell is treated as an interior cell when its last drainage path is traced and the tracing continues with its downstream cells.Experiments are conducted on thirty datasets with a resolution of 3 m.Compared with the existing algorithms for flow accumulation calculation,the proposed algorithm is easy to implement,runs much faster than existing algorithms,and generally requires less memory space.

发文机构：Center for Information Geoscience School of Resources and Environment State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Faculty of Geographical Science

关键词：FLOWACCUMULATIONFLOWdirectionDEMGIS

分类号： P[天文地球]