Coupling textural and stable-isotope variations in fluvial stromatolites: Comparison of Pleistocene and recent records in NE Spain

作者：C.Arenas,M.C.Osacar,Auque,C. Sancho

摘要：Textural and stable isotopic features of two middle Pleistocene fluvial stromatolite profiles are compared to a recent stromatolite, both formed in the River Piedra system (NE Spain), to test the reliability of climatic, hydrologic and depositional information derived from ancient records. The Pleistocene stromatolites formed in a multi-domed, highly-inclined cascade-barrage. The recent stromatolite also formed in a highly-inclined cascade of the River Piedra, the sedimentary conditions of which were periodically examined between the years 2000 and 2012. The Pleistocene stromatolites are formed of an alternation of 1) thin large-crystal laminae (type A), with elongated crystals up to 1mm long, and 2) thick small-crystal laminae (type B), consisting of cyanobacterial fan- and bushshaped bodies. The textural and isotopic comparison with the recent stromatolite shows that each A–B couplet corresponds to one year. The type-A laminae are comparable to the macrocrystalline laminae that occur in the cool-period deposits of the recent stromatolite, and the type-B laminae are comparable to the warm-period deposits of the recent stromatolite. Water temperatures (Tw), calculated from δ^18Ocalcite and present measures of δ^18Owater, were similar in the Pleistocene and recent specimens, and close to the measured river Tw. Thus, the Pleistocene stromatolites formed not far from isotopic equilibrium, as did the recent stromatolite. The Pleistocene δ^18Ocalcite biannual oscillation is wider in amplitude than in the recent stromatolite, which suggests larger differences in Tw through the year in the Pleistocene than at present. The Pleistocene δ^13Ccalcite does not show any pattern;and the values are slightly higher than the recent ones. The co-evolution of δ^18O and δ^13C is parallel in the Pleistocene stromatolites, matching the recent stromatolite behavior. These results and their comparison with other ancient examples prove that textural and isotopic features in ancient stromatolites are useful tools to infer past dep

发文机构：Department of Earth Sciences Geotransfer Group and Institute for Research on Environmental Sciences of Aragón （IUCA）

关键词：TUFARECENTandancientSTROMATOLITESStableisotopesBioticandabioticLAMINAEIntra-annualandinter-annualwatertemperatureVARIATIONS

分类号： P[天文地球]