Studies on the Provincial-level Index System of Ecological Balanced Fertilization for Rice in China

作者：Zhiping HUANG,Xianda HOU,Shuojin WANG,Shutian LIU,Hongyan ZHENG,Jian DING,Changhong MI,Ling LU,Yanlin HOU

摘要：In this paper,the index system of ecological balanced fertilization for rice was discussed by data mining method based on this column.Three aspects of provincial average,typical province and all samples were studied,and the results and conclusions were as follows:①climate condition was one of the main factors of soil formation,which was also an important basis for the division of rice growing areas.The proportion of available nutrients was different in different rice growing areas.This was the result of long-term climate and man-made action,which constituted the basic fertility pattern of soil available nutrients for rice in China.②One of the basic fertility indexes of rice soil in China was the proportion of available nutrients,which was the theoretical basis for adjusting the proportion of N,P and K fertilizers.③Although the total amount and proportion of available nutrients in different rice growing areas were different,they can be adjusted to the optimum absorption ratio of rice by fertilizing measures,so as to achieve the goal of ecological balanced fertilization such as high production and good quality.④The basic soil nutrient index of more than 8000 kg/hm 2 of rice production was more than 5 of available K/available P.

发文机构：Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Guangxi Geographical Indication Crops Research Center of Big Data Mining and Experimental Engineering Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf（Nanning Normal University）

关键词：OptimumyieldOptimumfertilizationamountNutrientconversionrateFertilizerutilizationratioRelativeabundance-deficiencyvalueofsoilnutrient

分类号： S51[农业科学—作物学]